Radiologic technologists are in demand around the world. Within the United States, there are a few ways that an aspiring student can get their xray training. Two and four year courses are available to certify those who are interested, including four year bachelor's programs, two year military programs, and two year certificate programs.
The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists certifies students to work in any state in the United States, but many states offer a state only license as well that is sometimes easier to obtain. These state licenses are issued to those who have had xray training on a specific body part, and the courses generally only last weeks instead of months or years. This practice is termed "limited license" radiography, and has caused some contention within the industry as to exactly what constitutes as fully trained. Those who only have a state issued license, and are not certified by the ARRT, may or may not be able to practice outside of their state, depending on the laws of the state in which they wish to practice.
Although they are required to attend 24 hours every two years of continued education and re-certify every two years, those with ARRT certifications definitely have a leg up on the competition when it comes to job opportunities. Even in states where a limited license is acceptable, employers would much rather hire those who are fully certified as they are seen as better trained. However, just like any other industry, experience goes a lot ways, and even if one starts out as a limited license technologist, once they have years of experience under their belts, an employer may be willing to hire them and pay for their additional xray training and ARRT certification.
Radiographers work in virtually every area of any medical facility, including critical care, trauma, and the operating rooms, which means there is usually plenty of opportunity for advancing within the field. ARRT certification in specific areas of the body can also be obtained, making an employee even more desirable to a prospective employer. Larger facilities even have positions for leadership, often referred to as "Chief" or "Lead" radiological technicians or the more mundane department director or administrator. Those who wish to pursue such leadership roles may need to obtain a master's degree in health administration or business in order to better equip themselves for the job and become more attractive than others who may also be after an administrative position.
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